Jewish Heritage Report
Vol. I, No. 2 / Summer 1997
Getty Funds in Spisska Podhradie Restoration
Getty Funds Restoration in Spisska Podhradie, Slovakia
Photo:
Synagogue in Spisska Podhradie, Slovakia. © Henry Siegel 1997
In December 1996, the Getty Grant Program of the JP Getty Trust
awarded $20,000 to the restoration of the synagogue in Spisska Podhradie,
Slovakia (see JHR, March 1997). The project identification grant is funding
phase I of the renovation of the small 19th-century structure. This includes
compilation of historical and architectural materials, preparation of design
proposals and documentation of the existing structure -- vacant since the
Second World War. The project will require four more phases: 1) restoration
of the interior and exterior, 2) construction of museum and exhibition
facilities, 3) landscaping of the courtyard/garden area, and 4) raising
an operating budget for the first year. Work began with a new roof in 1995,
the first stage in making the building watertight. The proposed designs
make a strong effort to adhere to the original architecture and experts
are to be consulted regarding specific restoration plans. A few aspects
of the proposed design, however, such as the removal of the women’s gallery
in the final interior bay in order to provide a better concert setting,
still have to be fully resolved. At issue is the degree in which historic
synagogues, especially those which stand as typical examples of a class
of vanished buildings can be altered to meet new needs without compromising
their historic identity. The two-story synagogue was originally constructed
in 1872, damaged by fire and later rebuilt in 1906.
The Jewish community in Spisska Podhradie was founded in 1868. The town,
including the synagogue, was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in
1993. The architecture is a much simplified version of the exemplary buildings
of Ludwig von Förster – the Tempelgasse Synagogue of Vienna and the
Dohany synagogue of Budapest. The Spisska synagogue, owned by the Jewish
community, has been leased to the town for a symbolic sum in order to establish
a Jewish Memorial and a Museum of Jewish History for the region. This is
the third Getty grant given to initiate preservation of neglected historic
synagogues. In 1992, the Getty Grant Program contributed $20,000 to begin
restoration of Cracow’s Tempel Synagogue by the World Monuments Fund. In
May of 1995, a $20,000 project identification grant was given to the municipality
of Veroia, Greece for the synagogue there, followed in December 1996 with
a $35,000 project preparation grant. The Getty has also made large grants
to the Center for Jewish Art for the documentation of Polish Judaica.
Inquiries on the project may be directed to Henry Siegel,
President of the Friends of Slovakia Association, Luda Zubka 9, #31, 841
01 Bratislava, Slovakia. Telephone/fax 0042 7 765 595/ Email: hsiegel@ibm.net.
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B. Berman
Updated: 24-Jul-98